Low-dose carbon ion irradiation effects on DNA damage and oxidative stress in the mouse testis

To investigate the effects of low-dose carbon ion irradiation on reproductive system of mice, the testes of outbred Kunming strain mice were whole-body irradiated with 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 Gy, respectively. We measured DNA double-strand breaks (DNA DSBs) and oxidative stress parameters including malondialdehyde (MDA) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and testis weight and sperm count at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation in mouse testis. At 12 h postirradiation, a significant increase in DNA DSB level but no pronounced alterations in MDA content or SOD activity were observed in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups compared with the control group. At 21 d postirradiation, there was a significant reduction in sperm count and distinct enhancements of DSB level and MDA content in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups in comparison with control. At 35 d postirradiation, the levels of DNA DSBs and MDA, and SOD activity returned to the baseline except for the MDA content in 1 Gy (P < 0.05), while extreme falls of sperm count were still observed in 0.5 (P < 0.01) and 1 Gy (P < 0.01) groups. For the 0.05 or 0.1 Gy group, no differences were found in DNA DSB level and MDA content between control and at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation, indicating that lower doses of carbon ion irradiation have no significant influence on spermatogenesis processes. In this study, male germ cells irradiated with over 0.5 Gy of carbon ions are difficult to repair completely marked by the sperm count. Furthermore, these data suggest that the deleterious effects may be chronic or delayed in reproductive system after whole-body exposure to acute high-dose carbon ions.     

The possibilities of polar meteorology,environmental remote sensing,communications and space weather applications from Artificial Lagrange Orbit

The ability to observe meteorological events in the polar regions of the Earth from satellite celebrated an anniversary, with the launch of TIROS-I in a pseudo-polar orbit on 1 April 1960. Yet, after 50 years, polar orbiting satellites are still the best view of the polar regions of the Earth. The luxuries of geostationary satellite orbit including rapid scan operations, feature tracking, and atmospheric motion vectors (or cloud drift winds), are enjoyed only by the middle and tropical latitudes or perhaps only cover the deep polar regions in the case of satellite derived winds from polar orbit. The prospect of a solar sailing satellite system in an Artificial Lagrange Orbit (ALO, also known as “pole sitters”) offers the opportunity for polar environmental remote sensing, communications, forecasting and space weather monitoring. While there are other orbital possibilities to achieve this goal, an ALO satellite system offers one of the best analogs to the geostationary satellite system for routine polar latitude observations.     

基于无源光网络的高速光纤总线技术研究

随着航天遥感类载荷性能的提高,其数据量大幅增加,对高速数据传输提出了更高要求.针对航天环境的高可靠性要求,提出了一种基于命令响应式协议的新型高速光纤总线结构,即把无源光网络技术与FC-AE-1553协议相结合,采用高生存性的逆向双环的冗余拓扑结构搭建了地面演示验证系统.实验表明,新的光纤总线系统通信速率可达2.5Gbps,容易隔离失效节点,所用设备简单,可靠性高,满足航天工程应用需求,具有较强的实用价值.     

载人航天空空通信子系统及其关键技术

介绍了实现神舟运输飞船与天宫目标飞行器间数据通信和传输的空空通信子系统的构成,以及空空通信机的功能及其主要性能指标。空空通信子系统采用抗干扰能力强、保密性优的直接序列扩频通信技术。分析了其中的核心中频解扩解调中的伪码同步和载波同步等关键技术,应用数字解调方案降低了子系统调试难度,提高了可靠性。     

固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室掺混段硅基绝热层冲蚀分析

硅基绝热层在补燃室高温环境中形成的熔融层受到高速气流的剪切作用,逐渐脱离炭化层,形成冲蚀现象。通过建立冲压发动机绝热层气动吹除过程的数学模型,对发动机绝热层的冲蚀过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明,冲蚀强度同当地气流温度及流速紧密相关;在进气道下游,两进气道之间绝热层受到的冲蚀作用最强;补燃室头部温度较高,但是由于气流流速较低,受气流冲蚀影响较小。对比表明,气流温度与速度共同决定的热流密度控制熔融层的形成速度,对于稳定发展的发动机流场,冲蚀作用主要受绝热层气流速度控制。     

基于UG的喷注器冷却通道的机床仿真加工

在分析了喷注器壳体上冷却通道的结构特点和数控加工工艺的基础上,利用UG／ISV软件进行冷却通道的辅助加工,同时对喷注器三维模型的建立、加工过程参数的选用及刀具轨迹编程和加工仿真进行了详细介绍,并用五轴机床进行了加工实验,保证了加工质量,提高了加工效率。     

LEO/MEO双层空间信息网中基于身份的群组密钥管理方案

由于空间信息网中结点的移动性,在空间信息网中实现传统的群组密钥管理面临许多困难.根据空间信息网的特点,分析了空间信息网中群组密钥管理方案的需求,设计了一个适用于LEO/MEO双层空间信息网络的群组密钥管理方案,采用基于身份的思想,消除了对证书系统的依赖,能在空间信息网中灵活高效地实现.将空间信息网中的结点根据其逻辑位置划分为簇,其中簇头为MEO卫星,在密钥交换阶段中共享密钥仅由所有簇头结点决定,这种机制大大减少了通信量.方案能有效抵抗外部攻击者,并且具有前向保密性和后向保密性.仿真实验表明,方案具有很高的通信效率.     

星载蓄电池组软件V/T充电控制技术研究

蓄电池组作为整星的储能部件,其充放电循环寿命是制约整星寿命的重要因素之一。适当的充电控制手段能有效地延缓蓄电池性能的衰降,延长卫星的使用寿命。文章分析了目前基于硬件模拟电路的蓄电池电压/温度（V/T）曲线充电控制技术的特点和局限性,提出了一种采用电源控制计算机软件实现的V/T曲线充电控制方法,其针对蓄电池可能出现的开路...     

复合材料波纹板剪切载荷作用下的屈曲试验与分析

复合材料波纹板稳定性是飞机机翼结构设计需要考虑的重要方面,是目前飞机结构设计中的一大难点.为了建立波纹板屈曲的数值分析方法,对复合材料波纹板在剪切载荷作用下的屈曲进行试验、工程算法和有限元方法研究.通过试验,探索了3种不同波长的复合材料波纹板的屈曲载荷和破坏载荷;采用工程算法和有限元方法计算了8种不同波长的复合材料波纹...     

"回收/调节"方法在混合LES/RANS模拟方法中的应用

采用一种混合大涡模拟/雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(LES/RANS)模拟方法结合三阶加权基本无振荡(WENO)格式对马赫数为2.88的压缩斜坡流动进行了数值模拟,并采用"回收/调节"方法生成入口湍流脉动边界条件.当采用固定入口边界条件时,湍流边界层会缺乏合理的湍流能量,使之抵抗逆压梯度的能力减弱,会严重高估分离...